Livelihood
When considering the ethnicity, Buddhists are the majority and Tamils live in an around the estates. Their economy mainly depends on tea and pepper cultivation. Tea lands are highly distributed in Gammaduwa and Pussella area and pepper cultivation distributed in Kubaloluwa and Mattihakka area. Paddy cultivations are done according to the contour lines. Coffee and cocoa were cultivated in colonial time. Instead of that we can see mixed cropping system as well. Cardamom cultivation was heavily distributed in past. But presently we can see poor production. There is a cardamom research station situated in Gammaduwa but now it had decayed. There are no large-scale industries in this division. But few numbers of small-scale industries are there. As an example, handloom, brick production, brass industry, mushroom production and sweets production and animal husbandry.
As a whole, the people who are residing in this Division face difficulties due to poor development of roads and infrastructure, lack of electricity, lack of drinking water and poor health service facilities. There are non-functioning schools in this division. As a result of that, the education level of whole population is also very low. Not only that the civilians who work in government sector are very low in number. It is only a dream to have proper health service due to poor health service system for the people who live in this area.